Using an AD606 log amplifier, this indicator gives a logarithmic output of +0.3 V at -80-dBm in-put to +3.5 V at 10-dBm input. Frequency range is to 50 MHz for this IC device.
The AD606 is a complete, monolithic logarithmic amplifier using a 9-stage "successive-detection" technique. It provides both logarithmic and limited outputs. The logarithmic output is from a three-pole post-demodulation low-pass filter and provides a loadable output voltage of +0.1 V dc to +4 V dc. The logarithmic
scaling is such that the output is +0.5 V for a sinusoidal input of 75 dBm and +3.5 V at an input of +5 dBm; over this range the logarithmic linearity is typically within ±0.4 dB. All scaling parameters are proportional to the supply voltage. The AD606 can operate above and below these limits, with reduced linearity, to provide as much as 90 dB of conversion range. A second low-pass filter automatically nulls the input offset of the first stage down to the submicrovolt level. Adding external capacitors to both filters allows operation at input frequencies as low as a few hertz.
The AD606's limiter output provides a hard-limited signal output as a differential current of ±1.2 mA from open-collector outputs. In a typical application, both of these outputs are loaded by 200 W resistors to provide a voltage gain of more than 90 dB from the input. Transition times are 1.5 ns, and the phase is stable to within ±3° at 10.7 MHz for signals from 75 dBm to +5 dBm. The logarithmic amplifier operates from a single +5 V supply and typically consumes 65 mW. It is enabled by a CMOS logic level voltage input, with a response time of <5 ms. When disabled, the standby power is reduced to <1 mW within 5 ms.
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Ultrasound and Sonar ProcessingPhase-Stable Limiting Amplifier to 100 MHzReceived Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)Wide Range Signal and Power Measurement
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Limiter Performance 61 dB Output Flatness over 80 dB Range638 Phase Stability at 10.7 MHz over 80 dB Range Adjustable Output AmplitudeLow Power +5 V Single Supply Operation 65 mW Typical Power Consumption CMOS-Compatible Power-Down to 325 mW typ <5 ms Enable/Disable Time
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Supply Voltage VPOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+9 V
Internal Power Dissipation2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 mW
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . .65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . +300°C
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